全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14730篇 |
免费 | 1158篇 |
国内免费 | 390篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 16278篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 221篇 |
2022年 | 342篇 |
2021年 | 657篇 |
2020年 | 481篇 |
2019年 | 428篇 |
2018年 | 496篇 |
2017年 | 442篇 |
2016年 | 506篇 |
2015年 | 528篇 |
2014年 | 670篇 |
2013年 | 869篇 |
2012年 | 867篇 |
2011年 | 976篇 |
2010年 | 742篇 |
2009年 | 707篇 |
2008年 | 732篇 |
2007年 | 638篇 |
2006年 | 543篇 |
2005年 | 431篇 |
2004年 | 372篇 |
2003年 | 346篇 |
2002年 | 342篇 |
2001年 | 293篇 |
2000年 | 260篇 |
1999年 | 262篇 |
1998年 | 649篇 |
1997年 | 421篇 |
1996年 | 318篇 |
1995年 | 185篇 |
1994年 | 186篇 |
1993年 | 163篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 102篇 |
1990年 | 92篇 |
1989年 | 94篇 |
1988年 | 66篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 62篇 |
1985年 | 62篇 |
1984年 | 50篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1982年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 42篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 49篇 |
1976年 | 77篇 |
1975年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 86 毫秒
51.
N. Hémono J. Rocherullé M. Le Floch B. Bureau P. Bénard-Rocherullé 《Journal of Materials Science》2006,41(2):445-453
The glass forming region in the B2O3-Al2O3-Y2O3 composition diagram has been determined by a melting and quenching procedure at temperatures up to 1800°C. Different physical
characteristics (density, coefficient of thermal expansion, glass transition and crystallization peak temperatures) have been
determined for a 35B2O3-40Al2O3-25Y2O3 glass composition (in mol.%). By using a predictive model and some NMR structural data, different elastic moduli (Young's
modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio) have been calculated. The devitrification behaviour has also been
studied. Internal crystallization is the dominant mechanism and a new (Y, Al)BO3 ternary phase has been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The temperature and time nucleation dependence have been
determined from DTA experiments as well as the crystallization kinetics (i.e. the Avrami exponent and the activation energy
for crystal growth). 相似文献
52.
In this paper, we propose a new face recognition algorithm based on a single frontal-view image for each face subject, which considers the effect of the face manifold structure. To compare two near-frontal face images, each face is considered a combination of a sequence of local image blocks. Each of the image blocks of one image can be reconstructed according to the corresponding local image block of the other face image. Then an elastic local reconstruction (ELR) method is proposed to measure the similarities between the image block pairs in order to measure the difference between the two face images. Our algorithm not only benefits from the face manifold structure, in terms of being robust to various image variations, but also is computationally simple because there is no need to build the face manifold. We evaluate the performance of our proposed face recognition algorithm with the use of different databases, which are produced under various conditions, e.g. lightings, expressions, perspectives, with/without glasses and occlusions. Consistent and promising experimental results were obtained, which show that our algorithm can greatly improve the recognition rates under all the different conditions. 相似文献
53.
54.
Saravi A. Lawrence P.D. Lam F. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2004,53(2):284-292
The most accurate way of determining the strength of lumber requires destructive testing. An intelligent mechanics-based lumber-grading system was developed to provide a better estimation of the strength of a board nondestructively. This system processed X-ray-extracted geometric features (of 1080 boards that eventually underwent destructive strength testing) by using finite element methods to generate associated stress fields. The stress fields were then fed to a feature-extracting-processor, which produced 26 strength predicting features. The best strength predicting features were determined from the coefficient of determination (correlation r/sup 2/) between the features and actual strengths of the boards. The coefficients of determination of each feature (or combination of features), with the actual strength of the board, were calculated and compared. A coefficient of determination of 0.4158 was achieved by using a longitudinal (along the local grain angle) maximum stress concentration (MSC) feature to predict the estimated strength of lumber. 相似文献
55.
Catherine J. Harrison Yann A. Le Gouellec Robert C. Cheng Amy E. Childress 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,133(11):1004-1014
A dual-staged nanofiltration process is being evaluated as an alternative to reverse osmosis for seawater desalination. The primary goal of this system is to reduce energy consumption while producing potable water at an acceptable recovery rate. Investigation of this system at the bench-scale level focused on membrane surface characterization, ion rejection (including boron, bromide, and iodide rejection), and flux decline. Results from this study showed that two commercially available nanofiltration membranes can effectively desalinate seawater. Although fouling was apparent—and resulted in approximately 20% flux decline over 3 days—a critical flux was not identifiable. Operation of the system at different cross-flow velocities revealed the significance of hydrodynamic conditions on the polarization modulus, and hence on membrane performance. 相似文献
56.
A method for constructing an approximation of the critical excitation that drives an elastoplastic system from rest to a target threshold at a specified time instant, referred to as the “suboptimal excitation,” is presented in this paper. It is based on the observations gained from study of the critical excitations in the companion paper. Essentially, for the usual case of interest where the failure time is not small compared to the natural period, the duration of the positive and negative pulses of the critical excitation are roughly equal to half of the natural period. This consideration allows for a simple intuitive approximation of the critical excitation. The amplitudes of the positive and negative pulses are obtained in closed forms using energy balance. Numerical investigations show that the critical excitations are well approximated by the suboptimal excitations. 相似文献
57.
This paper presents a semianalytical method for the prediction of interlaminar stresses and displacements near the free edges and ply cracks in general angle-ply laminates subjected to biaxial extensions and/or in plane shear deformation. The method is based on a state space representation of the three-dimensional equations of elasticity. Numerical solutions are obtained by using layer refinement in the through thickness direction and Fourier series expansion in the other directions. By this approach, an angle-ply laminate may be composed of an arbitrary number of monoclinic layers and each layer may have different material property and thickness. This method guarantees continuous fields of all interlaminar stresses across interfaces between material layers. Numerical results are compared with those obtained from other methods. It is found that the theory provides a satisfactory approximation to the stress singularities near the free edges and ply cracks. Numerical solutions for antisymmetric laminates under extension and general laminates under shearing are new in the literature and can be used as benchmarks for validating new models. 相似文献
58.
59.
J. Le Bihan 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》1997,16(2):241-245
This paper addresses the calculation of the extrema of the sin x/x function. First the Newton-Raphson method is used, which allows us to obtain the extrema locations very fast through the use of a recursion formula. Then a second approach is proposed, which gives the extrema locations and the extrema amplitudes in the form of series expansions. Simple, accurate algebraic expressions are derived. 相似文献
60.
Laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection has been applied as a minimally invasive staging technique for men with prostate cancer. This procedure has been shown to shorten markedly postoperative hospitalization, decrease analgesic requirements and shorten convalescence period compared to open pelvic node dissection. However, the laparoscopic procedure takes longer to perform and many disposable instruments are used, thus increasing the cost. We determine the overall cost of laparoscopic versus open pelvic lymph node dissection. Between January 1989 and April 1992, 61 men underwent only staging pelvic lymph node dissection for cancer of the prostate at a single university teaching hospital. Of these patients 11 and 50 underwent open and laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection, respectively. Information from the hospital business office was reorganized into preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative expenses. All individual charges were transformed up or down to the dollar amounts of the 1990 to 1991 fiscal year so as to correct for inflationary changes. Preoperative costs were not significantly different between the 2 operative approaches. Intraoperative expenses were 52% greater if laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection was performed and can be explained by the longer operative times and use of disposable instrumentation. However, the postoperative period lasted an average of 1.61 days following laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection. Postoperative nursing and analgesic requirements were significantly more for patients undergoing open pelvic lymph node dissection. The overall postoperative costs following open pelvic lymph node dissection were 280% more expensive than for the laparoscopic procedure. The overall total costs were approximately $1,250 more for laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection. Wages lost or earned during this period and rapid return to normal activity following laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection would, in our opinion, justify this additional cost. 相似文献